The Austrian
Research Centre for Post-war Trials
("Zentrale österreichische Forschungsstelle Nachkriegsjustiz"/FStN),
founded in 1998, is a non-profit organization for documentation
and research of the judicial "coming to terms" with
Nazi crimes in Austria.
Because there exists no central archives for the court records
in Austria, one of FStN’s main tasks is to compile finding
aids for those records, which are stored either in the provincial
archives or still in the archives of the courts and state
attorney offices. Parntners of the Research Centre for Post-war
Trials are the Austrian State Archives and the Documentation
Centre of Austrian Resistance (DÖW).
The finding aids are compiled in cooperation with the administration
of justice and the provincial archives. The microfilming and
digitalizing of records have been concentrated on trials concerning
crimes against Jews, because these documentation projects
have been carried out with Yad Vashem and the US Holocaust
Memorial Museum.
Main focus of research projects has been a comparison between
Austrian and German trials of Nazi crimes on the basis of
homicide verdicts. The results have been published in 2006
and 2007 in two volumes, the first dealing with Holocaust
and war crimes before Austrian courts (Holocaust und Kriegsverbrechen vor Gericht:
Der Fall Österreich, ed. by Thomas Albrich, Winfried
R. Garscha and Martin F. Polaschek, StudienVerlag, Innsbruck-Bolzano-Vienna),
the second comparing the outcome of post-war judiciary with
present problems of human rights protection on a European
scale (Kriegsverbrechen,
NS-Gewaltverbrechen und die europäische Strafjustiz von
Nürnberg bis Den Haag, ed. by Heimo Halbrainer and
Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider, Clio, Graz).
Main emphasis of FStN’s scholarly projects is to introduce
the historical experience into the topical human rights discourse,
to examin the applicability of post-1945 solutions for legal
problems in the punishment of war crimes and crimes against
humanity and thus to contribute
to the preservation of this important part of the European
legal heritage.
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